Fundamentals of Biology

Courtney Wilson  Each group's species decreases when moving down each classification level. This provides information on how organisms evolve and the origins of organisms. In the field of biology, taxonomy, which refers to the science of classification, is paramount for organizing and comprehending the vast array of life on Earth. Taxonomy provides a structured system for grouping and categorizing organisms, simplifying the work of scientists when it comes to research and communication. This classification system also sheds light on the evolutionary connections among different species and plays a crucial role in conservation efforts. Additionally, taxonomy streamlines the identification and naming of various life forms, serving as a fundamental underpinning for education, research, and practical applications in domains such as medicine and agriculture.                                                          Examples:  Table 1.  Classification of the Hawaiian goose or  nēnē  bird (

 The Scientific Method The scientific method is "a method of research with defined steps that include experiments and careful observation" (Concepts of Biology, 2013). All of those fancy words really means that it is a process or method of research to get an end result. The use of the Scientific Method provides tools for students that go beyond the classroom setting by using critical thinking stills and applying knowledge. As a teacher, how could we apply the Scientific Method to help our students become more successful inside and outside of the classroom?  Figure One:   The steps in a Scientific Method: 1. Make observation- What do you notice? Use all of your senses to find something worth noticing.  2. Ask a question- What makes you curious about what you noticed? Ask "Why?" to what you observed in step one.  3. Form a hypothesis that answers the question- Think about your question you asked. What do you believe will happen?  - A Hypothesis " is a suggested